Through a unattributed decision, the U.S. Supreme Court cleared the way for Texas to employ a newly configured congressional boundary scheme that could add as many as five new conservative-tilting districts. The six-to-three ruling, released on Thursday, approves a request by the state to set aside a federal judge's injunction that had struck down the redistricting plan in November.
The district court erroneously placed itself into an active primary campaign, generating significant confusion and disturbing the fine equilibrium in elections, the justices wrote in detailing its ruling.
The federal court had determined that Texas had likely sorted voters according to their race – a practice known as racial gerrymandering – when it enacted the new maps. It had mandated the state to employ the boundaries established after the last decennial survey for the forthcoming election.
With a sharply worded dissent, Justice Elena Kagan objected to the majority's action. She stated that it disrespected the work of the district court, observing that its opinion was written by a judge selected by former President Donald Trump.
While our court is superior in jurisdiction, we are not superior in making these fact-intensive determinations, Kagan wrote in a opinion supported by Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
She continued, This court's stay guarantees that Texas's redistricting plan, with all its boosted partisan advantage, will control next year's elections. And it ensures that many Texas residents, without justification, will be grouped in electoral districts because of their race. And that result, as this court has stated repeatedly, is a infraction of the constitution.
The court's action comes amid a national fight over the redrawing of electoral maps. Texas is a crucial component in efforts to alter the U.S. House map to secure a fragile Republican control. Typically, boundary revision occurs after a new decade's census. Yet the decision by Texas Republicans to move ahead with a bold off-cycle redistricting earlier this year sparked a wave among other states.
GOP lawmakers in including North Carolina and Missouri have also approved redistricting plans that are estimated to yield several additional GOP-friendly seats. Democrats, meanwhile, have countered with their own plans in states like California and Virginia, which might neutralize those potential gains.
Lone Star State top lawyer hailed the High Court's decision. In a statement, he said the order upheld Texas's prerogative to draw a map that guarantees representation favorable to the GOP. Texas is paving the way as we take our country back, district by district, state by state, he stated.
On the other hand, opposition party leaders lamented the decision. It is deeply disheartening that the Court has endorsed this severely racially gerrymandered plan from Texas Republicans, said the head of a major party campaign committee.
A top House figure stated the court had another time shredded its legitimacy by rubber-stamping a discriminatory map. This decision from the Court's far-right bloc proves extremists are willing to rig elections. The Texas map is a discriminatory power grab targeting Black and Latino voters, he added.