Medical professionals from the Scottish region and America have successfully completed what is considered a world-first stroke procedure utilizing robotic technology.
The lead surgeon, working at a medical institution, conducted the distant clot removal - the removal of vascular blockages after a brain attack - on a donated body that had been donated to medical science.
The professor was positioned in a treatment center in the Scottish city, while the specimen being treated while using the device was separately situated at the research facility.
Subsequently, a neurosurgeon from Florida used the technology to carry out the first transatlantic surgery from his American facility on a donated cadaver in Scotland over 6,400km away.
The team has labeled it a potential "revolutionary development" if it becomes approved for medical treatment.
The surgeons believe this innovation could change cerebral healthcare, as a slow access to professional intervention can have a major influence on the recovery prospects.
"The experience was we were witnessing the initial vision of the future," said the medical expert.
"Whereas before this was thought to be futuristic fantasy, we proved that all stages of the surgery can currently be accomplished."
The University of Dundee is the global training center of the international stroke organization, and is the sole location in the Britain where surgeons can operate on cadavers with actual blood circulated in the blood pathways to replicate operations on a living person.
"This was the first time that we could execute the complete clot removal operation in a actual human specimen to demonstrate that all steps of the operation are achievable," said the lead expert.
A charity executive, the chief executive of a medical organization, labeled the long-distance operation as "a remarkable innovation".
"For too long, people living in remote and rural areas have been limited in obtaining to thrombectomy," she continued.
"Robotics like this could rebalance the inequity which exists in brain care nationwide."
An ischaemic stroke happens when an artery is blocked by a obstruction.
This interrupts vascular flow to the brain, and neurons cease working and expire.
The optimal therapy is a clot removal, where a surgeon uses catheters and wires to extract the blockage.
But what transpires when a person can't get to a specialist who can perform the surgery?
The lead researcher said the study proved a automated system could be linked with the identical medical instruments a specialist would typically employ, and a medical staff who is present with the individual could simply attach the wires.
The surgeon, in another location, could then hold and move their own wires, and the robot then executes comparable motions in immediate sequence on the subject to perform the thrombectomy.
The patient would be in a treatment center, while the specialist could conduct the surgery using the automated equipment from any place - even their personal residence.
The lead researcher and Ricardo Hanel could view live X-rays of the body in the studies, and track developments in live conditions, with the lead researcher stating it took merely twenty minutes of instruction.
Technology companies prominent manufacturers were contributed to the research to secure the communication link of the automated system.
"To conduct procedures from the US to Britain with a 120 millisecond lag - a moment - is absolutely amazing," said the neurosurgeon.
The lead researcher, who has received recognition for her contributions and is also the executive member of the international medical organization, said there were primary challenges with a standard thrombectomy - a worldwide deficiency of specialists who can do it, and care is determined by your geographical position.
In the Scottish nation, there are just three locations patients can receive the procedure - Dundee, Glasgow and Edinburgh. If you aren't located nearby, you must commute.
"The procedure is extremely time-critical," said the medical expert.
"For every six minutes of waiting, you have a slightly decreased likelihood of having a positive result.
"This innovation would now deliver a innovative method where you're not reliant upon where you reside - preserving the valuable minutes where your neural tissue is otherwise dying."
Public health data indicated there were {9,625 ischaemic strokes|numerous cerebral events|